Working with Fly Apps
Once you have deployed an application to Fly.io, you can view information about it, give the system secrets to share with it, associate it with a custom domain, and more.
Check Deployment Status
The fly status command shows information on when the application was last deployed, what version is deployed and the status of that deployment. If the deployment is currently running, it will also break that down. Once the app is deployed, its VMs are listed, including their status, region and when they were created.
fly status
App
Name = testrun
Owner = personal
Hostname = testrun.fly.dev
Image = testrun:deployment-01GTYFV11PM7D7B30AWZSH1FZE
Platform = machines
Machines
ID PROCESS VERSION REGION STATE HEALTH CHECKS LAST UPDATED
178115db494e18 app 2 lhr started 2023-03-07T16:53:06Z
Set Secrets
Passing information, like credentials, to an application is handled through Fly's secrets. Create a secret value with a name and when the application runs, the secret will be available in the applications environment variables. Say we want to pass BANKPASSWORD to our sample application. In our node.js application, we can access that secret by using this code:
password=process.env.BANKPASSWORD
All we need to do now is set it, and that's done with fly secrets set. It takes a list of names and values as parameters.
fly secrets set BANKPASSWORD="M0M0NEY"
VERSION TYPE STATUS DESCRIPTION USER DATE
v1 release Secrets updated demo@fly.io just now
New instances of the app will now see that value. The secrets set command can also set a number of secrets at the same time and take secrets from STDIN. See the flyctl documentation for secrets set for details.
If you need to know what secrets have been set then fly secrets list will show you:
fly secrets list
NAME DIGEST DATE
BANKPASSWORD 51e7d4ab982ee30a690d12f15b866370 8m7s ago
It will only show you the name. The value is not shown as it is a secret.
If you need to remove a secret from an app, fly secrets unset will remove them by name
fly secrets unset BANKPASSWORD
VERSION TYPE STATUS DESCRIPTION USER DATE
v11 release Secrets updated demo@fly.io just now
Fly.io and Custom Domains
When you create a Fly App, it is automatically given a fly.dev sub-domain, based on the app's name. This is great for testing but when you want to go to full production you'll want your application to appear on your own domain and have HTTPS set up for you as it is with your .fly.dev domain. That's where the fly certs command comes in. But let's step back before we set up the TLS certificate, to the first step: Directing Traffic To Your Site.
Set a CNAME Record
The simplest option for directing traffic to your site is to create a CNAME record for your custom domain that points at your .fly.dev host. So if you have a custom domain called mydreamdomain.com and an app called exemplum.fly.dev, you can create a CNAME record for mydreamdomain.com's DNS that would look like:
CNAME @ exemplum.fly.dev
You'll need to configure this with your DNS provider.
Now, accessing mydreamdomain.com will tell the DNS system to look up exemplum.fly.dev and return its results for you.
Set the a Record
The other option is slightly more complicated in that it uses the IP address of the app, rather than its DNS name. The upside is that it is slightly faster.
To start, we need the Fly IP address of our deployed application. To get that, use the fly ips list command we covered earlier on.
You'll need to configure this with your DNS provider.
but simply add in an "A Record" for your domain that points to the IP address. Once this is done and propagated through the DNS system, you should be able to connect over unencrypted HTTP to using the domain name: http://example.com.
If we have our domain mydreamdomain.com,
Get Certified
To enable HTTPS on the domain, you need to get a certificate. Fly does that for you automatically! It starts with creating a certificate for your custom domain with fly certs create example.com:
fly certs add mydreamdomain.com
Hostname = mydreamdomain.com
Configured = true
Issued =
Certificate Authority = lets_encrypt
DNS Provider = enom
DNS Validation Instructions =
DNS Validation Hostname =
DNS Validation Target = mydreamdomain.com.5xzw.flydns.net
Source = fly
Created At = 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z
Status =
This will start the process of getting a certificate. Run fly certs show example.com to get the details needed for your next step:
fly certs show mydreamdomain.com
Hostname = mydreamdomain.com
Configured = true
Issued = ecdsa, rsa
Certificate Authority = lets_encrypt
DNS Provider = enom
DNS Validation Instructions = CNAME _acme-challenge.mydreamdomain.com => mydreamdomain.com.5xzw.flydns.net.
DNS Validation Hostname = _acme-challenge.mydreamdomain.com
DNS Validation Target = mydreamdomain.com.5xzw.flydns.net
Source = fly
Created At = 1m24s ago
Status = Ready
The DNS Validation Instructions are an optional next step. For a short time (minutes) after we start the process of generating the first-ever certificate for your site, trying to load that site with an HTTPS URL will generate errors. If you'd like to make sure those errors aren't ever visible, you can use a DNS challenge to pre-generate the certificate.
To do that, you need to create a CNAME DNS record which for a subdomain _acme-challenge of your domain (the DNS Validation host name) and point it at the DNS Validation Target. The process will depend on your DNS provider. Once complete, and the updated DNS data has propagated, that domain will be queried and confirm you have control of it. Certificates will be generated and installed and you will then be able to access https://example.com (or whatever your custom domain is called).